Why is chess considered an Olympic sport?

Chess is recognized as an Olympic sport, but it is not part of the Summer or Winter Olympics, like traditional sports such as swimming or ice hockey. Instead, chess is part of the “Olympic Movement” and has its own separate event known as the Chess Olympiad. There are several reasons why chess is considered an Olympic sport:

• Historical Roots: The inclusion of chess in the Olympic Movement dates back to the early 20th century when the idea was proposed. This historical connection has contributed to its recognition as a sport within the Olympic framework.
• Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE): The international governing body for chess, FIDE, is a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). FIDE’s membership in the IOC has helped establish chess’s status as an Olympic sport.
• International Competition: The Chess Olympiad is a prestigious international chess competition held every two years. It brings together teams from around the world to compete in a format similar to the traditional Olympics.
• Spirit of Sport: Chess embodies many principles associated with sports, such as competition, strategy, concentration, and fair play. It encourages sportsmanship and intellectual excellence, which align with the values of the Olympic Movement.
• Global Reach: Chess is a highly popular and globally recognized game with millions of players and enthusiasts worldwide. Its inclusivity and accessibility contribute to its acceptance as an Olympic sport.
• Recognition of Chess Titles: Chess has its own titles and rankings, including the titles of Grandmaster and International Master. These titles are recognized by sports authorities and institutions.
• Doping Regulations: Chess, like other sports, adheres to anti-doping regulations and conducts drug testing during major events to ensure fair competition.
• Promotion of Olympism: The Olympic Movement is not solely limited to the Summer and Winter Games. It promotes Olympism, which encompasses the values of excellence, friendship, and respect. Chess’s inclusion contributes to the promotion of these values.

It’s important to note that while chess is considered an Olympic sport, it operates separately from the traditional Olympic Games. The Chess Olympiad is a significant event in the world of chess, attracting top players and teams from various countries to compete for the title. This distinction reflects the diverse range of sports and activities that fall under the Olympic Movement, each contributing to the promotion of physical, mental, and intellectual excellence.